Monday, 16 July 2012

Formulaic fantasy - How Joe Roth is stifling a genre

Who is Joe Roth? He is a Hollywood producer, with a long list of successful films on his CV, including the Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland and Snow White and the Huntsman. I mention him because when the trailer for Sam Raimi’s new film, Oz the Great and Powerful, was revealed last week, it announced that it is ‘From the producer of Alice in Wonderland’: Joe Roth. Here is the trailer:



Anybody else getting a sense of déjà vu? We only have a few minutes of footage, but it looks like Mr Roth is giving us the same basic film again. The set dressing might have changed but the essential plot is another rehash of the Narnia story. A plucky and/or innocent character is transported to a magical fairy tale land under the dominion of a card-carrying villain. There is a chase and an escape. The protagonist meets some ‘wacky’ supporting characters, raises an army, there is a battle, evil is defeated, and it ends with the inevitable sequel hook.

I actually walked out of Snow White the Huntsman when I saw it in the cinema. I am a sucker for heroic fantasy but a combination of Kristen Stewart’s excruciatingly bland performance and the sheer mind-numbing, clichéd nature of the whole thing was too much. It made Avatar look like ground-breaking story telling. Prequel, sequel, reboot, reimaging; call it what you like, it’s the same film every time. Everybody is just wearing different hats.

Come to think of it, most of the changes that Disney made to A Princess of Mars when they adapted it as the much maligned John Carter seemed purposefully designed to fit this formula. In the book, Mars is a world in decline; its ecosystem has been devastated, forcing the various city states to fight constantly for ever dwindling resources. Apparently this was too subtle for the film makers. There simply has to be a card-carrying, world-threatening villain, so the city of Zodanga is now responsible for all the world’s problems, manipulated behind the scenes by the Therns. The director has already made a children’s film with powerful eco-message, WALL:E. Why did he shy away from the same message in John Carter? I suspect it was to appease the all-powerful formula.
Formula can be good. It’s essential to some genres. Almost all detective stories share some basic elements: a culprit, a detective, a mystery to be solved. It’s the variations, or lack of them, that make an individual work good or bad. But fantasy? Fantasy is supposed to be the one genre where rules and conventions no longer apply. Even science fiction (of the ‘hard’ type, at least) is bound by what is at least theoretically possible. Fantasy is only limited by the story teller’s imagination. And modern special effects have given us an unprecedented ability to put the limits of our invention on the silver screen. So why does Hollywood insist on churning out the same story over and over and over again? I suspect the answer is about box office returns. Innovation is risky. Innovation does not test well in the focus groups. The movie-going public likes familiarity; likes ‘brand recognition’. But then how did something like Inception, innovative and original, become a hit? Hollywood should give the public more credit.

At the very least, they should stop revisiting the classics! Does anybody really think that Sam Raimi is going to make a film on par with the original Wizard of Oz? We’ve got some pretty definitive versions of Alice in Wonderland and Snow White on screen. Let’s see some new adaptations; books we haven’t seen on the big screen yet.
 
What about a film starring Fritz Leiber’s barbarian hero Fafhrd and his partner in crime, the Grey Mauser? They’d be ideal for a swashbuckling heist film. Or a film of one of the Chrestomanci books by Diana Wynne Jones; a dimension-hopping, Doctor Who-style adventure with the titular wizard? Maybe look at the works of Tim Powers, a personal favourite of mine, like The Anubis Gates (time travel, Regency London and Egyptian sorcery) or The Drawing of the Dark (magical beer and Arthurian legend in 16th century Vienna)? Or Jim Butcher’s The Dresden Files; a noir detective thriller with vampires and black magic?
 There you go Hollywood. You can have those ideas for free. Just don’t let Joe Roth get his hands on them.

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